470–399 BC
Socrates lived in Athens at the time of the Athenian democracy. He did not leave any written texts; his ideas and his teaching were brought to us via the works of his most famous disciple, Plato. One day he was accused of blasphemy and of corrupting the youth with his philosophical ideas. He was condemned to death by drinking a cup of poisonous hemlock.
Socrates used to philosophize in public. Surrounded by his disciples, in lively conversation, he strolled up and down the Agora, the market and central gathering place of Athens. He presented himself as the most ignorant of ignoramuses - he lured people into endless discussions by stubbornly asking new questions when they wanted to know something, inducing them to find the answers themselves.
"We cannot help but see Socrates as the turning-point, the vortex of world history." (Friedrich Nietzsche)
"I would trade all of my technology for an afternoon with Socrates." (Steve Jobs)
"Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder." (Socrates)
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